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Exercise 84
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1. Some merchants do not have money because they avoid work and exertion. -quia...vītant, causal clause in the indicative because reason is real reason
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2. I did not want to buy a house because I did not have enough money. -quod...esset, causal clause in the subjunctive because reason is supposed reason that speaker assumes
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3. The young man did not follow Christ because he had many goods which he did not wish to sell. -quia...haberet, see #2, in imp. because same time as main clause.
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4. I love her not because she is of the same race but because she is beautiful. -nōn quod...sit, causal clause with rejected reason, in sub because alleged rejected reason; sit because in same time as main clause
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5. And going into the temple, Christ threw them out because they were selling and buying in a house of prayer. -quoniam...vēnderet...emergent; see #2, in imp. because same time as main clause
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6. Since this is the case, it is necessary to wait longer. -cum...sint, causal clause introduced by "cum," pres. because main clause pres.
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7. He rejoiced because I did not give money to the merchants. -quod...dedī, see #1
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8. All Christians rejoice in hope. -spē, ablative of cause
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9. He could not speak for sorrow. -Prae dolorē, ablative of the preventing cause
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10. Christ was sold by a friend for the price of a slave. -pretiō, abl. of price
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11. But Christ bought us with His Blood. -sanguine suō, ablative of price
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12. The soldiers were rejoicing as if they had seen home. -quasi...vīdissent, comparative clause in subjunctive (conditional clause of comparison)
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13. You speak with me as if I was an accused. -quasi...essem, conditional clause of comparison
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14. We ought to regard our friends highly. -permagnī, genitive of indefinite value
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15. Much which I valued greatly before, I hold in regard less. -maximī, see #14
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16. I think nothing of men of this kind. -nihilī, genitive of indefinite value.
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17. Because these things were disclosed in the senate, I will explain all to you. -Quoniam...comperta sunt, see #1 (causal clause)
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18. It is of great value if you go out of the city. -Tantī, genitive of indefinite value
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19. The saints treat honor as little. -parvī, genitive of indefinite value
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20. He praised the praetors because they had undertaken the business without delay. laudāvit...suscēpissent, tense by sequence; since laudāvit is perfect, and subordinate clause is in past time, suscēpissent is pluperfect.
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21. Since this is the case, we ought to hurl him into prison. -cum...sint, see #6
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22. Since we see all of these impressive and beautiful things, shouldn't we affirm that there is a God? Cum...videāmus, see #6
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23. Rejoicing over this victory, he left Rome. -Hāc victōriā, ablative of cause
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24. The victory cost much blood. -sanguine, ablative of price.
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25. Because it is already night, depart for your homes. -quoniam...est, see #1
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26.I rejoice because you have conquered the enemy. -quod...subēgistī, causal clause, following rules for verbs of emotion